Wyoming is a state in the Northwest United States. Wild and pristine, it stands as a paradise for nature lovers. Discover everything you need to know about Wyoming in this travel guide: history, must-see sites, practical information…

History

The first inhabitants of Wyoming were the Shoshones, Crows, Arapahos, and Cheyennes, among other Native American tribes. They inhabited these lands for thousands of years.

French explorer François-Louis de la Vérendrye is believed to be the first European to set foot in Wyoming, around 1743. In the early 19th century, the region became a strategic crossroads for fur trappers and pioneers traveling along the famous Oregon Trail, Mormon Trail, and California Trail.

The Territory of Wyoming was created in 1868, during the height of conflicts with Native Americans. It entered the Union on July 10, 1890, becoming the 44th American state.

Wyoming distinguished itself through its progressiveness. The territory granted women the right to vote as early as 1869, a first in the United States. This advancement earned it the nickname "Equality State." Moreover, it was the first state to have a woman as governor, Nellie Tayloe Ross, from 1925 to 1927.

Today

With a population of approximately 580,000 inhabitants spread across 253,334 km², Wyoming remains one of the least populated states in the United States. Its economy is built on mining, particularly coal, oil, and natural gas extraction. Tourism is experiencing sustained growth, driven by Yellowstone's worldwide fame and the beauty of its landscapes.

Wyoming maintains a strong American West culture. Cody and Jackson are two striking examples, with their rodeos, museums, and authentically western atmospheres.

What to see and do on a trip to Wyoming?

1. National parks and natural landscapes

Wyoming is home to some of North America's most stunning natural treasures. National parks like Yellowstone and Grand Teton are must-sees.

Yellowstone National Park

The world's first national park, created in 1872, Yellowstone will captivate you with its spectacular geysers, including the famous Old Faithful. Its thermal springs with dazzling colors, dramatic canyons, and abundant wildlife consisting of bison, elk, and grizzly bears contribute to the extraordinary international renown of this protected area.

Grand Teton National Park

The majestic mountains of the Grand Teton rise above alpine valleys dotted with crystalline lakes. They take their name from 19th-century English-speaking trappers who reportedly nicknamed them "the three tetons" in reference to their imposing shape. The park will enchant you with its immersive hiking trails, its climbing sites, and its breathtaking panoramas.

Devils Tower National Monument

This protected area in Crook County preserves the famous monolith of the same name, Devils Tower. Impressive in scale, it reaches a height of 264 meters.

2. Cities and culture

Wyoming's towns, though modest in size, reveal the authenticity of the American West.

Jackson

A prized mountain resort, Jackson will captivate you with its sophisticated western atmosphere, art galleries, upscale shops, and central plaza adorned with monumental arches made of elk antlers. It's the ideal gateway to Grand Teton and Yellowstone.

Cody

Founded by Buffalo Bill Cody, the legendary town of Cody celebrates the spirit of the West through its exceptional museum, the Buffalo Bill Center of the West, and its summer night rodeos. It's a strategic starting point for reaching Yellowstone's east entrance, passing through magnificent landscapes.

Cheyenne, the capital

Cheyenne blends frontier history with modernity. The city hosts the Cheyenne Frontier Days each July, the world's largest outdoor rodeo. Moreover, it houses an imposing capitol building and museums dedicated to the early settlers, trappers, and railroad builders who shaped the region in the 19th century.

3. Scenic drives

Wyoming is best explored by road trip. The state's roads traverse landscapes that change with the seasons and elevations.

Beartooth Highway

Considered one of America's most beautiful roads, this winding route climbs to over 3,300 meters in altitude, crossing dramatic alpine passes and revealing stunning views of snow-capped peaks, mountain lakes, and high-altitude meadows.

Snowy Range Scenic Byway

The Snowy Range Scenic Byway winds through the Snowy Range chain. You'll admire dense forests, rock formations, and splendid glacial lakes.

4. Nature and adventures

An outdoor adventure enthusiast? Wyoming won't disappoint. Several tourist destinations await:

Wind River Range National Park

This park is known for its peaks exceeding 4,000 meters in altitude and its hundreds of alpine lakes and glaciers. Experienced hikers will find demanding routes through grand high mountain scenery.

Bighorn Mountains

The forested Bighorn mountains offer endless possibilities for hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife observation. Its scenic forest roads lead to breathtaking viewpoints over the surrounding plains.

Flaming Gorge

Flaming Gorge is a picturesque reservoir nestled between flaming red sandstone cliffs. Its colorful geological formations create a striking contrast with the blue-green waters. It's perfect for boating, fishing, and water sports.

5. Historic sites

The history of the American West conquest is still written in the vestiges and monuments that dot Wyoming's territory. These places bear witness to the challenges faced by pioneers.

Fort Laramie

This restored military post was an essential waypoint on the Oregon Trail. You'll discover period buildings and exhibitions about relations between settlers and Native Americans.

Oregon Trail & Independence Rock

Independence Rock, often called the "desert register," preserves thousands of names carved by pioneers. This emblematic boulder marks a crucial stage of the long westward journey traveled by migrants.

6. Winter activities

Wyoming transforms into a winter paradise with the first snows. Renowned ski resorts and Nordic activities attract winter sports enthusiasts from around the world.

Skiing at Jackson Hole, Grand Targhee, Snowy Range

Jackson Hole Mountain Resort offers a ski area known for its steep slopes and exceptional powder. Grand Targhee and Snowy Range provide more affordable alternatives in equally spectacular settings.

Snowmobiling in Yellowstone

Yellowstone can be explored by snowmobile or snow coach in winter. Steaming geysers contrast with snowy landscapes, creating a magical and unique experience.

7. Local experiences

Wyoming allows you to experience the authentic West in all its splendor. As mentioned above, cowboy traditions remain vibrant.

Rodeos in Cody or Jackson

Summer rodeo shows perpetuate the traditions of the American West. You'll witness bull riding, roping, and barrel racing events in a festive, authentically western atmosphere.

Ranches & guest ranches

Guest ranches offer complete immersion in ranch life: mountain rides, cattle roundups, campfire evenings, and convivial meals under Wyoming's vast starry skies.

Hot springs (Thermopolis)

Thermopolis is home to the world's largest mineral hot springs. You'll find free or paid pools to relax in naturally heated waters with therapeutic properties.

Practical information

Where is Wyoming located?

Wyoming is located in the Rockies, in the northwest United States. It shares borders with Montana to the north, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Colorado and Utah to the south, and Idaho to the west.

From France, you'll land in Denver (Colorado) or Salt Lake City (Utah), then take a domestic flight to Jackson Hole, Cody, or Casper.

Car rental is essential for traveling in Wyoming. Distances between sites are considerable, and public transportation is virtually nonexistent. Renting a vehicle is necessary upon arrival.

Main roads are well maintained, but some mountain routes close in winter. Plan for sufficient fuel, as gas stations are scarce in remote areas.

When to visit Wyoming?

The best time to discover Wyoming is between June and September: trails are clear, services are fully open, and high-altitude roads are accessible. May and October offer beautiful colors and lower crowds, but nights are cold and some services are limited. In winter, Wyoming becomes a destination for skiing, Nordic activities, and wildlife observation, with the trade-off of some road closures and very low temperatures.

FAQ about Wyoming

Wyoming or Montana, which to choose?

Wyoming is a world-renowned destination known especially for Yellowstone National Park. If you're seeking even wilder and less crowded spaces, Montana is another option. Like Wyoming, it also has authentic western culture.

Colorado or Wyoming, which destination to prefer?

For more lively cities, ski resorts, and tourist services, choose Colorado. For a rawer nature experience and intact western spirit, head to Wyoming.

What time is it in Wyoming?

Wyoming is in the Mountain Time (MT) zone, 8 hours behind France.